See fru on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A short form of frue (“mistress, lady, wife”). Titles tend to be shortened in a pretonic position in Danish, compare herre > hr. (“Mr.”), konge > kong (“King ...”), greve > grev (“Count ...”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "abbreviated",
"4": "fr.",
"5": "uninflected"
},
"expansion": "fru (abbreviated fr., uninflected)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 0 0 18 6 0 12 18 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 0 0 16 8 0 12 17 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mrs"
],
"id": "en-fru-da-noun-2U5GK6Kc",
"links": [
[
"Mrs",
"Mrs"
]
],
"qualifier": "title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(title) Mrs"
],
"tags": [
"uninflected"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁ̥u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁ̥o]"
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frusan",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "frusan",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fru (emphatic frusan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frusan"
},
"expansion": "fru (emphatic frusan)",
"name": "ga-prpr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faru"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of faru"
],
"id": "en-fru-ga-pron-cl4LQjCA",
"links": [
[
"faru",
"faru#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nrn",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "nrn:Human",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "non",
"3": "frú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frawjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse frú, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-fru-nrn-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-fru-nrn-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "abbreviated",
"4": "fr."
},
"expansion": "fru (abbreviated fr.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
"text": "God morgen, fru Hansen.",
"translation": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
],
"id": "en-fru-nb-noun-S3uNA~dh",
"links": [
[
"Mrs",
"Mrs"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frue"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "abbreviated",
"4": "fr.",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fru f (abbreviated fr.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
"text": "God morgon, fru Hansen.",
"translation": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
],
"id": "en-fru-nn-noun-S3uNA~dh",
"links": [
[
"Mrs",
"Mrs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indeclinable) Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "frue"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of frue"
],
"id": "en-fru-nn-noun-a5FaOOm9",
"links": [
[
"frue",
"frue#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternative form of frue"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frʉː/"
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "freux"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "freux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "freux"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "freu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "friè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*frocum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frocum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*frocum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fru oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fru",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fryu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*freux",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frias"
},
{
"word": "frion"
},
{
"word": "fruain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook (bird)"
],
"id": "en-fru-fro-noun-nLb4wCOx",
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "voor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch voor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "fru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in the adverbial phrase wan fru wan (one by one)."
],
"id": "en-fru-srn-prep-qwUUM2Uo",
"links": [
[
"wan fru wan",
"wan fru wan#Sranan_Tongo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sv:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "frugha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish frugha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "frūa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon frūa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish frugha, from Old Saxon frūa. Doublet of fruga, Freja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fru c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "fru c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "frua"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fröken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "make"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-fru-sv-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife#English:_Q188830"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hustru"
},
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "sv:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "herr"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Has Mrs. Nilsson called yet?",
"text": "Har fru Nilsson ringt än?",
"translation": "Has Mrs. Nilsson called yet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Yes, Madam President!",
"text": "Ja, fru president!",
"translation": "Yes, Madam President!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
38
],
[
52,
60
]
],
"english": "What would you like for dessert, madam? [What would the lady like for dessert?]",
"text": "Vad vill frun ha till efterrätt?",
"translation": "What would you like for dessert, madam? [What would the lady like for dessert?]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mrs., Missus, lady, madam (respectful term of address or title for a (married) adult female)"
],
"id": "en-fru-sv-noun-sv:Mrs_",
"links": [
[
"Mrs.",
"Mrs."
],
[
"Missus",
"Missus"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"madam",
"madam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, formal) Mrs., Missus, lady, madam (respectful term of address or title for a (married) adult female)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:Mrs."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frʉː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg/Sv-fru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉː"
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Family",
"sv:Female"
],
"etymology_text": "A short form of frue (“mistress, lady, wife”). Titles tend to be shortened in a pretonic position in Danish, compare herre > hr. (“Mr.”), konge > kong (“King ...”), greve > grev (“Count ...”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "abbreviated",
"4": "fr.",
"5": "uninflected"
},
"expansion": "fru (abbreviated fr., uninflected)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Mrs"
],
"links": [
[
"Mrs",
"Mrs"
]
],
"qualifier": "title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(title) Mrs"
],
"tags": [
"uninflected"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁ̥u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁ̥o]"
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Family",
"sv:Female"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frusan",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "frusan",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fru (emphatic frusan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frusan"
},
"expansion": "fru (emphatic frusan)",
"name": "ga-prpr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faru"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of faru"
],
"links": [
[
"faru",
"faru#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norn entries with incorrect language header",
"Norn feminine nouns",
"Norn lemmas",
"Norn nouns",
"Norn terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norn terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norn terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norn terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrn:Human",
"sv:Family",
"sv:Female"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "non",
"3": "frú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frawjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse frú, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Family",
"sv:Female"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "abbreviated",
"4": "fr."
},
"expansion": "fru (abbreviated fr.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
"text": "God morgen, fru Hansen.",
"translation": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mrs",
"Mrs"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Family",
"sv:Female"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "abbreviated",
"4": "fr.",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fru f (abbreviated fr.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
"text": "God morgon, fru Hansen.",
"translation": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mrs",
"Mrs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indeclinable) Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "frue"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of frue"
],
"links": [
[
"frue",
"frue#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternative form of frue"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frʉː/"
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Family",
"sv:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frias"
},
{
"word": "frion"
},
{
"word": "fruain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "freux"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "freux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "freux"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "freu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "friè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*frocum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frocum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*frocum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fru oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fru",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fryu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*freux",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rook (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Family",
"sv:Female"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "voor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch voor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "fru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo prepositions",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in the adverbial phrase wan fru wan (one by one)."
],
"links": [
[
"wan fru wan",
"wan fru wan#Sranan_Tongo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"sv:Family",
"sv:Female"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "frugha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish frugha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "frūa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon frūa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish frugha, from Old Saxon frūa. Doublet of fruga, Freja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fru c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "fru c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "frua"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ska"
},
{
"word": "fröken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "make"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife#English:_Q188830"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hustru"
},
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms",
"Swedish formal terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "herr"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Has Mrs. Nilsson called yet?",
"text": "Har fru Nilsson ringt än?",
"translation": "Has Mrs. Nilsson called yet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Yes, Madam President!",
"text": "Ja, fru president!",
"translation": "Yes, Madam President!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
38
],
[
52,
60
]
],
"english": "What would you like for dessert, madam? [What would the lady like for dessert?]",
"text": "Vad vill frun ha till efterrätt?",
"translation": "What would you like for dessert, madam? [What would the lady like for dessert?]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mrs., Missus, lady, madam (respectful term of address or title for a (married) adult female)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mrs.",
"Mrs."
],
[
"Missus",
"Missus"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"madam",
"madam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, formal) Mrs., Missus, lady, madam (respectful term of address or title for a (married) adult female)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:Mrs."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frʉː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg/Sv-fru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉː"
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fru meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fru/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fru"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "fru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"fru"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "fru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"fru"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "fru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fru oblique singular or', originally 'fru oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fru"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fru oblique singular or', originally 'fru oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fru"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fru oblique singular or' in 'fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)'",
"path": [
"fru"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.